Description
Solution
Task- Questions
1.1
An organisation structure has a direct correlation with performance (Akpa et al., 2021). This is since the structure influence how the different members work in collaboration with resources appropriately utilised with effective decision making.
Non-Hierarchical Structure under Kirsten’s Ownership
This is a type of a structure where an Calmere House is made up of unique non-hierarchies mandated with generation of specific products and services under Kirsten’s Ownership (CIPD, 2024). These hierarchies work independently, separate budget to market, operate and recruit people in their different hierarchies.
The advantages of this include;
First, embrace of a non-hierarchical organisation structure lead to existence of specialization in a specific market or product/services delivery in Calmere House. For instance, Calmere House using the structure has specialists in renal, mental, non-communicable and communicable diseases divisions working under Kirsten. This means that these departments are specialised in their departments for executing their functions.
Second, the divisions work in sync for the optimum gain of an organisation hence reduced costs of operations and increased efficiencies. In Calmere House for instance, all the divisions operate for the common good of improving healthcare services in market.
For disadvantages, they entail;
First, there is duplication of roles in the different departments hence increasing the overall costs of running divisional structures (García de Soto et al., 2022). For example, with each division in Calmere House operating independently, this means having similar support staff which means resources duplicated. Also, there is slow decision making since the divisions must consult the senior CEO and management when making critical decisions which disrupt normalcy of the organisation operations.
Appropriateness
Today, Calmere House operates more than 10 specialist areas with more than 1000 employees in different divisions. Hence, the structure is appropriate since it would be a challenge to bundle all these divisions into one. By having multiple divisions, an organisation work seamless to advance care to all their patients (3,000 patients) successfully.
Hierarchical Bureaucratic structure under Chaffinch Group’s Ownership
This is a form of structure comprised of different managers whom the rest of the employees are supposed to be reporting to. As evidenced in Malynovska et al. (2022), the application of a matrix structure is identified as an integration of the functional and divisional structure. With the employees having to report to different departments who can be admin and divisional management for successful integration of functional departments with technical-based competencies. An example of an organisation embracing this type of structure is Calmere House unfer the chaffinch group.
The advantage of this structure include;
By embracing matrix structure, an organisation benefits from an increased cross-functional operations. This is with the different functions working in collaboration for the success of the organisation. In Calmere House for instance, operating different professionals have their employees reporting to two managers. This ensures that they holistically put optimum efforts towards successful operations. Also, with the different hospitals under Calmere House reporting directly to them, a cross-functional operations is enhanced.
For disadvantages, there are potential conflicts emerging in the leadership structure. According to CIPD (2024a), an organisation having different leaders to report to create ambiguity and lack of a mutual source of authority. The rationale of this is a tensed personnel impacting their proficiency of the organisation. Als, existence of two different management levels lead to increased resources which means cost-intensive process.
Appropriateness
For Calmere House case, using the matrix organisation structure is appropriate in order to assist the organisation handle multiple areas. Also, they are in a position of managing different projects at the same time. This is since there are multiple healthcare institutions which report directly to them and their management internally, decision making is well coordinated with entire barriers/hindrances eliminated.
how Chaffinch Group could use a rational approach to strategy formulation to ensure that
services provided meet customer needs. (AC 1.2)…..
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- Within six months, PS&M personnel will be provided with chances for capacity building through partnerships with educational institutions to gain knowledge and skills for implementing category management.
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- Within a year, an effective change management strategy would be pursued, focusing on tracking the change and spotting change resistance
1.0 Introduction
1.1 ADNOC Organisation Background
In this report, the organisation of focus is Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). This is for understanding the impact of contract terms and conditions on distribution of risk and power with their suppliers. This is an organisation which began its operation in 1971 and today is ranked as the leader in diversified energy group which is owned by Abu Dhabi Government (ADNOC, 2022). The organisation network of holistically integrated business has based their operations across the entire energy value chain assisting their capacity for meeting overall demands of the consistently changing energy markets. For remaining competitive, the organisation has allocated $15 billion for advancing and accelerating lower-carbon solutions, investment in new energy solutions and decarbonisation technologies for lowering their carbon intensity with 25% by 2030 and successfully facilitating their NetZero by 2050 target. The company has a network of fully operational companies that operate throughout the entire hydrocarbon value chain, handling tasks including exploration, production, processing, storing, refinement, and supply in addition to manufacturing a wide range of petrochemical products. I work as a Contract Engineer for ADNOC Offshore, one of the company's divisions. The offshore division of ADNOC is responsible for the delivery and development of oil and gas resources in the waters surrounding Abu Dhabi. With OPEX and CAPEX, ADNOC Offshore spends over 3,000 million dollars annually. The organisation structure is as illustrated in figure 1; Figure 1: ADNOC Organisation Structure1.2 Identified Category Management
The deployment of the iSourcing system, a technology-focused procurement procedure, was chosen as the category management in this study. The need for oil and gas has significantly expanded in the modern era since the Covid-19 epidemic. As a result, ADNOC is forced to spend money on equipment to help them process and refine more oil and gas products. In light of this, the team leader's responsibility is to see that an iSourcing system is in place and can be utilised to purchase the new machines that the company needs to upgrade its operations. Locally in UAE, regionally in the Middle East, and internationally in Western nations, this would apply. This project aims to produce a report outlining the implementation of the change approach. This is done while ensuring the team members and leader have the necessary abilities to carry out the plan successfully. Implementing the new category management strategy is the kind of change being sought. The learner will be the team leader throughout the full category management process since a team has been chosen to oversee the deployment of iSourcing. The practical approach would be utilising various tools and strategies that demonstrate leadership and best practices in change management, along with a focus on the category management data from the ADNOC firm.2.0 Change Management Approach
2.1 Introduction of the Required Change Process
In its Procurement Supply and Management (PS&M) budget, ADNOC had allocated roughly 10 million UAEis before the COVID-19 epidemic. Up to 5,000 domestic and foreign providers are currently utilised in this. Because of the significant financial allocation in PS&M, the ADNOC sourcing method is crucial to their operations in this scenario. Logistics, equipment, and facility administration are all purchased separately by the organisation, all of which fall under the organisation's primary spending categories of computers and technical systems. As a result, they lack a centralised system that would allow all departments to be involved in aiding the procurement procedure (CIPS, 2020). The Burke-Litwin Model (Coruzzi, 2020) can pinpoint the internal and external factors that contributed to the identified change. This model ranks the many change drivers according to their importance and provides evidence of each one in figure 2; Figure 2:Drivers of Change Model When taking into account the ADNOC organisation and indicated change, these elements have the following effects, as stated in Table 1: Table 1:Summary of the Drivers of Change in ADNOC OrganisationFactors of change | Explanation |
External environment | Supply chain networks have been significantly impacted since COVID-19. ADNOC's ability to replenish stock, equipment, and machinery has been affected. Therefore, ADNOC would participate in strategic alliances by including diverse actors and intermediates in the complete value chain through iSourcing |
Individual and oganisational performance | ADNOC's investment in iSourcing would reduce PS&M turnover, everyone's performance, and supply chain network satisfaction. |
Leadership | To ensure iSourcing success, the PS&M will lead and manage efficiently. This inspires and guides other organisations to iSourcing success. |
Mission and strategy | The achievement of ADNOC's aim to provide high-quality oil and gas products would be ensured by the deployment of iSourcing. The justification for this is to quickly and effectively engage highly qualified vendors. |
Organisation culture | Implementing iSourcing would promote the collaborative and teamwork-oriented organisational culture of ADNOC. This is due to the platforms offered by iSourcing that provide suitable options for teamwork and collaboration. |
Task requirements and individual skills | Employees at ADNOC lack the knowledge and skills necessary to deploy iSourcing. This deficit might be filled by offering possibilities for professional advancement. Implementation of the change would be successful. |
Employee motivation | This report's proposal suggests that providing monetary and non-monetary rewards is necessary to encourage people to adopt iSourcing. This is for employing remarkably contemporary systems of practice. |