Description
Solution
Contents
2.0 Introduction of the company. 5
2.4 Globalization and Innovation: 5
3.0 Corporate Governance at Walmart Inc. 6
3.2 Board Composition, Structure, and Policies. 7
3.3 Role and Responsibility. 7
3.4 Role of the Committee Members 8
3.5 Executive Performance Evaluation and Succession Planning. 8
3.6 Misconducts, Scandal, and Consequences. 8
3.7 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) 8
4.0 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of Walmart 10
4.1 Competitive Rivalry – High. 10
4.2. Supplier Power – Low to Moderate. 10
4.4 Threat of Substitution – Moderate. 11
4.5 Threat of New Entrants – Low.. 11
6.0 Industry Analysis of Walmart Inc. (2025) 13
8.0 Conclusion and Recommendation. 17
1.0 Abstract
This report includes a thorough analysis of Walmart Inc., a global retail giant that succeeds through cost leadership and massive scale of operations. This examines a Walmart’s corporate structure, governance practices, global expansion strategies, and technological innovations. Using Porter’s Five Forces and value chain for analyzing Walmart’s competitive position and operational efficiency, the report is prepared. In addition, it reviews Walmart’s ESG performance and how it manages to mitigate the reputation risk associated with recent controversies concerning the rollback of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Supply chain management, low cost business model and digital transformation are found as Walmart’s major strengths. Although this is improving customer satisfaction and managing ESG goals, it is posing challenges in sustaining ESG goals, improving customer satisfaction, and managing reputational risks attributed to DEI policy reversals. The report suggests the following recommendations for Walmart (1) to reinstate and fortify its DEI programs to restore stakeholder trust, (2) to invest in its greener supply chain policies to meet its emission goals, (3) to upscale its customer service to raise its satisfaction scores, and (4) to keep exploiting the use of AI and automation to attain higher levels of efficiency. Such strategic adjustment will enable Walmart continue to lead in global retail while mitigating the ethical, and environmental as well as competitive pressures.
2.0 Introduction of the company
2.1 Who We Are:
Founded in 1962 by Sam Walton, Walmart Inc. is one of the largest multinational retail corporations in the world, with headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas, USA. Walmart is a global leader in retail and operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department store, and grocery stores. Walmart currently has over 10,500 stores in more than 20 countries and employs more than 2 million people around the world (Walmart, 2025). Millions of customers go through both physical stores and the company e-commerce platforms.
2.2 Vision and Mission:
According to Walmart (2023), the vision of Walmart is ‘to be the destination for customers to save money, no matter how they want to shop.’ This demonstrates its focus on the customer and affordable nature. This promise, as outlined in its mission statement ‘to save people money so they can live better’ is clear: It is to offer value to customers through low prices and an extensive range of products. This accessibility, community, and operational efficiency is shown in Walmart’s mission and vision.
2.2 Company Strategy
Choo (2024) reports that Walmart’s business strategy centers around offering everyday low prices (EDLP), operational efficiency, and scale. It leverages its extensive distribution network and supply chain management to reduce costs and pass savings on to customers. Walmart also focuses on customer satisfaction through a seamless omnichannel experience that integrates in-store, online, and mobile shopping. In recent years, the company has increasingly adopted digital transformation initiatives to enhance convenience and personalize the shopping experience.
2.4 Globalization and Innovation:
According to Ji (2025), Walmart’s globalization strategy is its expansion of operations to markets,,,….
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- Within six months, PS&M personnel will be provided with chances for capacity building through partnerships with educational institutions to gain knowledge and skills for implementing category management.
- The PS&M would become more motivated in the long run by providing recognition and benefits for pursuing category management implementation.
- Within a year, an effective change management strategy would be pursued, focusing on tracking the change and spotting change resistance
1.0 Introduction
1.1 ADNOC Organisation Background
In this report, the organisation of focus is Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). This is for understanding the impact of contract terms and conditions on distribution of risk and power with their suppliers. This is an organisation which began its operation in 1971 and today is ranked as the leader in diversified energy group which is owned by Abu Dhabi Government (ADNOC, 2022). The organisation network of holistically integrated business has based their operations across the entire energy value chain assisting their capacity for meeting overall demands of the consistently changing energy markets. For remaining competitive, the organisation has allocated $15 billion for advancing and accelerating lower-carbon solutions, investment in new energy solutions and decarbonisation technologies for lowering their carbon intensity with 25% by 2030 and successfully facilitating their NetZero by 2050 target. The company has a network of fully operational companies that operate throughout the entire hydrocarbon value chain, handling tasks including exploration, production, processing, storing, refinement, and supply in addition to manufacturing a wide range of petrochemical products. I work as a Contract Engineer for ADNOC Offshore, one of the company's divisions. The offshore division of ADNOC is responsible for the delivery and development of oil and gas resources in the waters surrounding Abu Dhabi. With OPEX and CAPEX, ADNOC Offshore spends over 3,000 million dollars annually. The organisation structure is as illustrated in figure 1; Figure 1: ADNOC Organisation Structure1.2 Identified Category Management
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2.1 Introduction of the Required Change Process
In its Procurement Supply and Management (PS&M) budget, ADNOC had allocated roughly 10 million UAEis before the COVID-19 epidemic. Up to 5,000 domestic and foreign providers are currently utilised in this. Because of the significant financial allocation in PS&M, the ADNOC sourcing method is crucial to their operations in this scenario. Logistics, equipment, and facility administration are all purchased separately by the organisation, all of which fall under the organisation's primary spending categories of computers and technical systems. As a result, they lack a centralised system that would allow all departments to be involved in aiding the procurement procedure (CIPS, 2020). The Burke-Litwin Model (Coruzzi, 2020) can pinpoint the internal and external factors that contributed to the identified change. This model ranks the many change drivers according to their importance and provides evidence of each one in figure 2; Figure 2:Drivers of Change Model When taking into account the ADNOC organisation and indicated change, these elements have the following effects, as stated in Table 1: Table 1:Summary of the Drivers of Change in ADNOC Organisation| Factors of change | Explanation |
| External environment | Supply chain networks have been significantly impacted since COVID-19. ADNOC's ability to replenish stock, equipment, and machinery has been affected. Therefore, ADNOC would participate in strategic alliances by including diverse actors and intermediates in the complete value chain through iSourcing |
| Individual and oganisational performance | ADNOC's investment in iSourcing would reduce PS&M turnover, everyone's performance, and supply chain network satisfaction. |
| Leadership | To ensure iSourcing success, the PS&M will lead and manage efficiently. This inspires and guides other organisations to iSourcing success. |
| Mission and strategy | The achievement of ADNOC's aim to provide high-quality oil and gas products would be ensured by the deployment of iSourcing. The justification for this is to quickly and effectively engage highly qualified vendors. |
| Organisation culture | Implementing iSourcing would promote the collaborative and teamwork-oriented organisational culture of ADNOC. This is due to the platforms offered by iSourcing that provide suitable options for teamwork and collaboration. |
| Task requirements and individual skills | Employees at ADNOC lack the knowledge and skills necessary to deploy iSourcing. This deficit might be filled by offering possibilities for professional advancement. Implementation of the change would be successful. |
| Employee motivation | This report's proposal suggests that providing monetary and non-monetary rewards is necessary to encourage people to adopt iSourcing. This is for employing remarkably contemporary systems of practice. |
